Ruteo con RIPv2#

Topología de red#

Se utilizará la misma topología para todos los protocolos de ruteo internos:

• Topología de red

Topología para protocolos de ruteo internos
Archivo de Packet Tracer con la topología de red
Archivo de Packet Tracer con la implementación de ruteo RIP

Cada router tiene las siguientes interfaces

Interfaz	Tipo	Conexión
GigabitEthernet0/0	Fibra Óptica	Hacia otro router
GigabitEthernet1/0	Fibra Óptica	Hacia otro router
GigabitEthernet2/0	Ethernet	Hacia red LAN

Interfaces de red de routers

Las redes presentes en esta topología son las siguientes:

Redes de equipos

Red	Equipo	Dirección IP	Máscara de red
A	PC-0	192.168.0.1	255.255.255.0
A	SW-0	192.168.0.253	255.255.255.0
A	R1	192.168.0.254	255.255.255.0
B	Server-1	10.10.10.1	255.255.255.0
B	SW-1	10.10.10.253	255.255.255.0
B	R1	10.10.10.254	255.255.255.0
C	Server-2	10.20.20.1	255.255.255.0
C	SW-2	10.20.20.253	255.255.255.0
C	R2	10.20.20.254	255.255.255.0
D	Laptop-3	192.168.100.1	255.255.255.0
D	SW-3	192.168.100.253	255.255.255.0
D	R3	192.168.100.254	255.255.255.0

Redes que interconectan a los ruteadores

Red	Equipo	Dirección IP	Máscara de red
W	R0	172.16.0.1	255.255.255.252
W	R1	172.16.0.2	255.255.255.252
X	R1	172.16.1.1	255.255.255.252
X	R2	172.16.1.2	255.255.255.252
Y	R2	172.16.2.1	255.255.255.252
Y	R3	172.16.2.2	255.255.255.252
Z	R3	172.16.3.1	255.255.255.252
Z	R0	172.16.3.2	255.255.255.252

Configuración en Cisco IOS#

La configuración se realiza en tres partes por cada router

1. Equipos directamente conectados
2. Redes intermedias de interconexión
3. Red con destino indirecto

La configuración se debe realizar en el modo de configuración global

Router-0> enable
Router-0# configure terminal
Router-0(config)#

Al finalizar la configuración se debe ejecutar el comando end para aplicar los cambios

Router-0(config)# end
Router-0#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Para mostrar la tabla de rutas se utiliza el comando show ip route que muestra la siguiente leyenda sobre las rutas del equipo:

Router-0# show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

---

Configuración para Router-0#

enable
configure terminal
! Habilitar RIPv2
router rip
version 2
! Publicar las redes seleccionadas mediante RIP
network 192.168.0.0
network 172.16.0.0
network 172.16.3.0
end

Tabla de rutas para Router-0#

show ip route

Gateway of last resort is not set

R    10.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 172.16.0.2, 00:00:11, GigabitEthernet0/0
     172.16.0.0/30 is subnetted, 4 subnets
C       172.16.0.0 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
R       172.16.1.0 [120/1] via 172.16.0.2, 00:00:11, GigabitEthernet0/0
R       172.16.2.0 [120/1] via 172.16.3.1, 00:00:03, GigabitEthernet1/0
C       172.16.3.0 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1/0
C    192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2/0
R    192.168.100.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.3.1, 00:00:03, GigabitEthernet1/0

Tabla RIP para Router-0#

show ip rip database

10.0.0.0/8    auto-summary
10.0.0.0/8
    [1] via 172.16.0.2, 00:00:17, GigabitEthernet0/0
172.16.0.0/30    auto-summary
172.16.0.0/30    directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
172.16.1.0/30    auto-summary
172.16.1.0/30
    [1] via 172.16.0.2, 00:00:17, GigabitEthernet0/0
172.16.2.0/30    auto-summary
172.16.2.0/30
    [1] via 172.16.3.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
172.16.3.0/30    auto-summary
172.16.3.0/30    directly connected, GigabitEthernet1/0
192.168.0.0/24    auto-summary
192.168.0.0/24    directly connected, GigabitEthernet2/0
192.168.100.0/24    auto-summary
192.168.100.0/24
    [1] via 172.16.3.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0

---

Configuración para Router-1#

enable
configure terminal
! Habilitar RIPv2
router rip
version 2
! Publicar las redes seleccionadas mediante RIP
network 10.10.10.0
network 172.16.0.0
network 172.16.1.0
end

Tabla de rutas para Router-1#

show ip route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.10.10.0 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2/0
     172.16.0.0/30 is subnetted, 4 subnets
C       172.16.0.0 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1/0
C       172.16.1.0 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
R       172.16.2.0 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:08, GigabitEthernet0/0
R       172.16.3.0 [120/1] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
R    192.168.0.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
R    192.168.100.0/24 [120/2] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
                      [120/2] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:08, GigabitEthernet0/0

Tabla RIP para Router-1#

show ip rip database

10.10.10.0/24    auto-summary
10.10.10.0/24    directly connected, GigabitEthernet2/0
172.16.0.0/30    auto-summary
172.16.0.0/30    directly connected, GigabitEthernet1/0
172.16.1.0/30    auto-summary
172.16.1.0/30    directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
172.16.2.0/30    auto-summary
172.16.2.0/30
    [1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:08, GigabitEthernet0/0
172.16.3.0/30    auto-summary
172.16.3.0/30
    [1] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
192.168.0.0/24    auto-summary
192.168.0.0/24
    [1] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
192.168.100.0/24    auto-summary
192.168.100.0/24
    [2] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
    [2] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:08, GigabitEthernet0/0

---

Configuración para Router-2#

enable
configure terminal
! Habilitar RIPv2
router rip
version 2
! Publicar las redes seleccionadas mediante RIP
network 10.20.20.0
network 172.16.1.0
network 172.16.2.0
end

Tabla de rutas para Router-2#

show ip route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.10.10.0 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2/0
     172.16.0.0/30 is subnetted, 4 subnets
C       172.16.0.0 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1/0
C       172.16.1.0 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
R       172.16.2.0 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:08, GigabitEthernet0/0
R       172.16.3.0 [120/1] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
R    192.168.0.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
R    192.168.100.0/24 [120/2] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
                      [120/2] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:08, GigabitEthernet0/0

Tabla RIP para Router-2#

show ip rip database

10.10.10.0/24    auto-summary
10.10.10.0/24    directly connected, GigabitEthernet2/0
172.16.0.0/30    auto-summary
172.16.0.0/30    directly connected, GigabitEthernet1/0
172.16.1.0/30    auto-summary
172.16.1.0/30    directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
172.16.2.0/30    auto-summary
172.16.2.0/30
    [1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:08, GigabitEthernet0/0
172.16.3.0/30    auto-summary
172.16.3.0/30
    [1] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
192.168.0.0/24    auto-summary
192.168.0.0/24
    [1] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
192.168.100.0/24    auto-summary
192.168.100.0/24
    [2] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
    [2] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:08, GigabitEthernet0/0

---

Configuración para Router-3#

enable
configure terminal
! Habilitar RIPv2
router rip
version 2
! Publicar las redes seleccionadas mediante RIP
network 192.168.100.0
network 172.16.2.0
network 172.16.3.0
end

Tabla de rutas para Router-3#

show ip route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.10.10.0 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2/0
     172.16.0.0/30 is subnetted, 4 subnets
C       172.16.0.0 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1/0
C       172.16.1.0 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
R       172.16.2.0 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:08, GigabitEthernet0/0
R       172.16.3.0 [120/1] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
R    192.168.0.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
R    192.168.100.0/24 [120/2] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
                      [120/2] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:08, GigabitEthernet0/0

Tabla RIP para Router-2#

show ip rip database

10.10.10.0/24    auto-summary
10.10.10.0/24    directly connected, GigabitEthernet2/0
172.16.0.0/30    auto-summary
172.16.0.0/30    directly connected, GigabitEthernet1/0
172.16.1.0/30    auto-summary
172.16.1.0/30    directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
172.16.2.0/30    auto-summary
172.16.2.0/30
    [1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:08, GigabitEthernet0/0
172.16.3.0/30    auto-summary
172.16.3.0/30
    [1] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
192.168.0.0/24    auto-summary
192.168.0.0/24
    [1] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
192.168.100.0/24    auto-summary
192.168.100.0/24
    [2] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernet1/0
    [2] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:08, GigabitEthernet0/0

---

Referencias#

• https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/iproute_rip/command/reference/irr_book/irr_rip.html
• https://www.computernetworkingnotes.com/ccna-study-guide/rip-protocol-configuration-guide-with-examples.html